Understand people and context
Goals, needs and behavior depend on context.
Conversations, observation and existing evidence bring different perspectives together. Stated preferences are considered alongside actual behavior, recurring situations and the conditions in which people make decisions and take action. Gaps between expectations and everyday reality often reveal problems that would otherwise remain hidden. Particular attention is paid to transitions between activities and to moments when people improvise, work around a process or rely on additional aids. These deviations often explain why a formally sound process still fails in everyday use.
Differences between user groups are also considered wherever they materially affect access, comprehension or the flow of an activity. The inquiry looks beyond individual touchpoints to the relationships between people, systems and organizational processes. This helps distinguish a design problem from one caused by missing information, unclear ownership or conflicting conditions.
Recurring patterns are separated from isolated incidents without dismissing exceptions that may carry important evidence. The work distinguishes what is already supported by evidence, where information is missing and which questions require focused investigation. This creates a shared and dependable picture of the current situation against which later decisions can be assessed.